Folklore often reflects the importance of our connection with animals and the natural world. Some creatures inherently posses traits we desire. Stories reflect symbolism about the wisdom of an owl, strength of a bear

- or slyness of a fox.

Kitsuné are one of the most universally known Japanese Yokai, though the earliest stories involving this trickster fox may be traced back to China (The Huli Jing), and Korea (The Gumiho).

Kitsuné begin as ordinary foxes. After turning 100 years old, they complete their Yokai transformation by growing a second tail, giving them the ability to shape-shift, create fire, and even possess people.

Every 100 years they grow another tail, and their abilities grow – culminating when they’ve grown a total of nine tails. 

Though their transformation abilities are similar to the Tanūki, their tricks aren’t lighthearted pranks – they’re much more malevolent in their performances.

Changing their form into beautiful and seductive women, in order to lure young men away from their families and into the spirit world, or trick powerful government officials or priests into causing chaos in the world.

It’s rumored several major wars have been the result of Kitsuné influence.

They’re also known to possess or bewitch humans through Kitsuné-tsūki (fox possession), causing their victims to behave in strange ways while feeding off their life force. Signs of possession include to eating gravel, ashes, and hair, or running through the village streets naked!

However; there are also versions of the Kitsuné who don’t seem to have malicious intent, and are seen as messengers of Inari – the god the harvest and rice cultivation. Fox statues are commonly seen at the entrance to Inari Shrines, meant to protect the shrine and people who visit.

The types of stories involving this nine-tailed fox are incredibly diverse. 

From Celtic Faeries to the Greek God Pan; tricksters in folklore blur the line between good and evil. Kitsuné are no exception – they are both evil and demonic Yokai, and worshipped messengers of the gods of the harvest.